Bicolour, Harlequin or Van?

In cats with white, there are 3 possible variants depending on the amount of white present on the cat. The patterns are called Van, Harlequin and Bicolour (sometimes also Particolour).

The illustrations show the different versions as described by FIFe (2002 regulations).

1. Van

The Van has the most white of the 3 variants. There are 2 coloured patches on the head, separated by a white blaze. 1 patch starts on the back and ends at the tip of the tail. The chest and belly are white. Up to 3 small, randomly placed coloured spots on the body and/or legs are tolerated.

2. Harlequin

The Harlequin falls between the Bicolour and the Van. The coloured patches must cover at least 1/4, but not more than 1/2 of the body.

3. Bicolour

The Bicolour pattern ranges from 1/2 to 1/4 white on the body. Less than 1/4 white is too little, more than 1/2 white makes it a Harlequin. White must be present on all 4 paws, the chest, belly and muzzle.

In borderline cases (such as a near-Van with a slightly oversized coloured patch), it is recommended to register the cat in the colour with the least strict requirements. A Van with a larger than permitted patch on the body is therefore best registered as a Harlequin.